Methodology and data sources

Where GraduateLedger's stipend, cost-of-living and program data comes from, what the Official, Crowdsourced, Estimated and Unverified labels mean, and how we handle gaps.

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The short version

Every stipend, tuition and cost-of-living figure on GraduateLedger shows where it came from and how well it's sourced. We would rather show "Not yet available" than a confident-looking guess.

Source labels

Label What it means
Official Published by the university, department, union contract, or agency. We link the source and show the date we last checked it.
Crowdsourced Self-reported by students (for example on public forums). Useful, but unverified. We don't mix these with official figures.
Estimated Our own calculation or a stand-in: for example a university-wide stipend used when a department's figure isn't confirmed, a rate inferred from a college schedule, or a per-credit total we derived.
Unverified We found a figure but couldn't confirm its source or year.

A figure never gets a stronger label than its source supports.

Where each kind of data comes from

We do not publish acceptance rates. Most universities do not publish them reliably, and we don't want to present crowdsourced guesses as fact.

How the research is done

Research is compiled with AI-assisted tools working from the official pages above, then organized into structured data, labeled by source type and date-stamped. Items we are unsure about are flagged for recheck instead of being published as settled.

How current is the data?

Each figure shows a verified date. Stipends, rent and parking change most often at the start of an academic year, so we re-check them each year and when we learn of a new contract or rate sheet.

What we don't do

Spotted a mistake? See our editorial standards and corrections policy or contact us.